The words each and every are used so interchangeably, they seem like they mean the same things. But they don’t.
Grammarians call them quantifiers, which is just a highfalutin word that means “number” or “quantity.” Each and every go with singular nouns and are used to indicate quantity. But neither indicates a specific number. So while their meanings are similar, the words are not always interchangeable.
Use each when you’re referring to the persons or items in a group individually; use every when you consider the group as a unit.
- Each member of the team received a ribbon for participating.
- Every ribbon was green.
Use each when there are two persons or items; use every for groups of three or more.
- Two members of the team were named as scholar-athletes. Each rejoiced at the honor.
- Every team member congratulated them.
