I’m onto You

I sometimes have trouble with the preposition onto. Some of the time itโ€™s pretty easy to know when I mean on to (two words), but other times Iโ€™m not so sure. The way most will explain it is if you can precede onto with the word up, then itโ€™s one word: The dog jumped onto the table. Thatโ€™s pretty clear. It implies aย positioningย on something. Here are some instances where you want two words:

โ€ข Hold on to my arm.
โ€ข Get on to the next part, please.
โ€ข Letโ€™s move on to better things.
โ€ข Please hold on to this bag for me

But you do say:

โ€ข Hook the wire onto the nail
โ€ข Theyโ€™re onto us (colloquial).

Into is a lot easier, but writers still mess it up. We say take into account, go into teaching, get into trouble, late into the night, run into a wall, look up into the sky. But you donโ€™t want to โ€œturn yourself into the policeโ€ because that would require a cool magic trick to transform yourself like that. And you donโ€™t give into my demands because to โ€œgive inโ€ is a verb-preposition combo structure. Just like you donโ€™t fall into line. You โ€œfall inโ€ to line.

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7 Comments

  1. I tend to avoid confusion and in the process, kill some wordiness.
    Hold my arm.
    Next part, please.
    Let’s move to better things.
    Please hold this bag.
    Hook the wire around the nail.
    The into examples are harder to avoid. But I’d join the line and search the sky while I was there.

  2. Funny — you posted this right in a month that “into” v “in to” has been driving me crazy. No matter how practiced we are with grammar, it’s funny how moody words can get on us. I like the “up” trick with onto.

    1. Glad this will help. There are so many little grammar rules and tips that you could spend a lifetime studying them (which I kind of do since I’m a copyeditor!) but keeping a notebook and writing some of the annoying ones down helps me a lot. I end up looking up the same ones over and over again for some reason. They just don’t stick!

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